NLAID - Activity in Kyrgyzstan

Information on Kyrgyzstan

Birth rate 23.66 births/1,000 population (2011 est.)

Children under the age of 5 years underweight 2.7% (2006) country comparison to the world: 105

Climate dry continental to polar in high Tien Shan Mountains; subtropical in southwest (Fergana Valley); temperate in northern foothill zone

Death rate 6.79 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

Environment - current issues water pollution; many people get their water directly from contaminated streams and wells; as a result, water-borne diseases are prevalent; increasing soil salinity from faulty irrigation practices

Infant mortality rate
total 29.27 deaths/1,000 live births
male 34.01 deaths/1,000 live births
female 24.28 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.)

Languages Kyrgyz (official) 64.7%, Uzbek 13.6%, Russian (official) 12.5%, Dungun 1%, other 8.2% (1999 census)

Life expectancy at birth
total population 70.04 years
male 66.04 years
female 74.24 years (2011 est.)

Literacy
definition age 15 and over can read and write
total population 98.7%
male 99.3%
female 98.1% (1999 census)

Maternal mortality rate 81 deaths/100,000 live births (2008) country comparison to the world: 81

Natural resources abundant hydropower; significant deposits of gold and rare earth metals; locally exploitable coal, oil, and natural gas; other deposits of nepheline, mercury, bismuth, lead, and zinc

Population
5,587,443 (July 2011 est.)

Population growth rate 1.427% (2011 est.)

Religions Muslim 75%, Russian Orthodox 20%, other 5%

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total 12 years
male 12 years
female 13 years (2009)

Follow-up on decisions of the UN Human Rights Committee on individual complaints

Project code NL-1-PPR-22276

Anti-torture working group under the Ombudsman of the Kyrgyz Republic

Project code NL-1-PPR-21947

Poverty Reduction Small Grants Programme in the Kyrgyz Republic

Project code NL-1-PPR-19938

Promoting cooperation among rural communities in the Issyk-Kul region to disseminate biogas technology

Project code NL-1-PPR-22038

Support to the revival of the ancestral Kyrgyz horse in the Pamir high mountain region

Project code NL-1-PPR-22066